Friday, August 21, 2020

A Close Reading and Critical Discussion of a Passage Selected From Part I of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kasey Essay Example

A Close Reading and Critical Discussion of a Passage Selected From Part I of One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kasey Essay Giving Particular consideration to the production of environment in this concentrate, consider in what ways its topics and story style are normal for the novel as a whole.The opening to One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest presents a wide scope of subjects and thoughts which are later evolved by Kasey as the novel advances. The manner by which he depicts his thoughts inside the concentrate is exceptional and incredible as he utilizes various strategies, for example, non-literal language, which permit the peruser to create an amazingly striking picture of the environment felt inside the refuge. The account, gave by Chief Bromden, permits the peruser to relate near the experience felt by those kept to the ward, and along these lines hones the feelings and symbolism set forth by Kasey. This type of account is incredibly compelling as the peruser is ceaselessly ready to totally drench themselves inside the lives of the patients, giving the book extra profundity and realism.The recommendation t hat horrendous maltreatment is available in the ward is in a flash planted by Kasey. Boss Bromden presents the feeling that the dark young men explicitly disregard patients inside the medical clinic while different patients rest. The air introduced is one of incredible mistreatment, the dark young men are portrayed as detesting everything giving a feeling of negativity and complete absence of expectation. Boss Bromden is portrayed endeavoring to keep away from the consideration of the assistants by crawling along the divider calm as residue. This could be deciphered as a sign that in the wake of spending so much time in the clinic any type of unrestrained choice has crumbled, consequently the reference to clean. The strict thought that when an individual passes away their body goes to residue could likewise be obvious here, those hung on the ward are dead within. Kasey makes a climate of restraint and misery where patients would prefer to get imperceptible than face the outcomes of being singled out by laborers inside the framework. This subject proceeds through a great part of the novel, with a considerable lot of the patients as yet reluctant to step forward and challenge the position present inside the ward. McMurphy takes a feeling of life back to one side unfilled, restoring a feeling of hope.The manner by which Chief Bromden is treated by the associates is debasing and coldblooded. They deny him of his mankind and treat him like a creature as opposed to an individual. Any poise left inside a patient is before long removed, for instance, they hand Bromden a mop and basically movement to the spot they focus on him to clean. There is no sympathy, it appears that inside the clinic humankind has made a stride back and human rights do not exist anymore. An appalling picture is made as the Chief sees the eyes sparkling out of the dark countenances transfixing him with dread. The peruser is overpowered by the malignant aim of the dark young men as they recognize his terror.Kasey utilizes carnal symbolism to additionally propel the topic of viciousness inside the medical clinic. There is by all accounts a pack attitude as the assistants all look into, every one of the three immediately and as they mutter heads near one another. The thought is taken further while looking at the job of the Big Nurse in the gathering. It appears that she is the pioneer and has power over the male assistants. This connections in with the suggestion that she censures her sexuality and plays the job of the alpha male, losing her female attributes and taking on to a greater degree a predominant job. In her pack she conveys no lady stuff, no proof that she is something besides a prevailing player. By concealing her sexuality she wipes out any shortcoming related with the female race, along these lines parting with nothing to the individuals who contradict her. The possibility that she can without much of a stretch scare three guys who are plainly solid themselves r epresents her tremendous force, it appears that she is faultless and does not have a weakness.The carnal symbolism is returned to later in the concentrate, as Nurse Ratched shape shifts into an animal greater than a tractor. The possibility that she covers up inside the body of a lady, yet is actually an awful creature is frightening, and connected with the suggestion that she is relentless; a machine with no restraint makes the thought considerably more effective.The strength that Nurse Ratched shows can interface in with a few different thoughts inside the concentrate. Bromden states that the dark young men perform sex acts in the lobby. In a male ward this appears to be outrageous as one would not typically relate sexual delight when just one sex is available. It appears that maybe under the standard of the Nurse the dark young men experience the ill effects of colossal sexual persecution, and in this way have no other choice than to look for a relief promptly in the first part o f the day when no one is there to see, as though they feel regretful. This subject rotating around sexual maltreatment proceeds, McMurphy is persistently testing the sexual abuse, which arrives at a peak toward the finish of the novel when he uncovered the Nurses sexuality to everyone on the ward.Kasey presents the possibility of mechanical predominance inside the concentrate. There are numerous references to Nurse Ratched and hardware, and a lot progressively broad references to a mechanical framework being set up. At the point when she enters the ward, the lock on the entryway appears to react to her touch as it cuts to the key, delicate and quick as though it itself knows the significance of the individual going to go through. Her fingernails resemble the tip of a binding iron. This proposes she is the connection, holding the apparatus with her human mask to make a framework working in apparently flawless congruity. Her pack is contrasted with a tool compartment loaded with a tho usand sections. The idea that she utilizes these things on the patients further advances the thought that mankind is removed stage by stage and supplanted by apparatus that the medical attendant can control.Kasey makes a few potential references to religion. In her wrath Ratched moves as though to wrap herself firmly around the dark young men like a snake. In story of Adam and Eve the demon appears as a snake to degenerate mankind, one must question whether Nurse Ratched is illustrative of the Devil, a thought which interfaces in with the destiny of McMurphy later in the novellas he is rebuffed upon the cross formed table like a Christ figure. On occasion of franticness one can accept that everybody will go to a higher force, and for this situation one must question whether the circumstance where patients end up inside the haven compels them to go to God. This connections in with the frightful symbolism set forth by Kasey and experienced firsthand by Bromden.In end it appears that K asey utilizes an assortment of methods to make a startling environment inside the shelter and ward. The patients are denied of their humankind, and in a route decimated by the framework. The utilization of symbolism and strict implications permits the peruser to encounter the enduring felt by the patients because of the colossal intensity of Kaseys composing. The epic is portrayed by the predominance of a solitary figure, and the abuse felt inside the consolidate, these topics run all through and produce climate, feeling and a general feeling of supreme franticness normal for the characters inside One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest.

Monday, July 13, 2020

Liberalism Has Proved The Most Successful Ideology. Do You Agree Give

Liberalism Has Proved The Most Successful Ideology. Do You Agree Give Liberalism Has Proved The Most Successful Ideology. Do You Agree Give Reasons For Your Answer â€" Essay Example > LIBERALISM HAS PROVED THE MOST SUCCESSFUL IDEOLOGYDo you agree? Give reasons for your answerINTRODUCTIONA number of scholars hold the view that liberalism as political ideology has left a significant impact on our society and has successfully maintained its political hegemony. Liberalism is the notable promoter of individual liberty (Liberalism and Freedom, 2001) and aims to establish a liberal society where individuals and private institutions are not dominated by the state. The concept of individual freedom is essential to liberalism. It is in this light that this paper will expound on the cases in which liberalism, for the most part, is the leading philosophy, especially in the West. This paper will also discuss the principles and values of liberalism. Various views on liberalism will be studied, which deal with the concepts of human nature, equality, society, the role of government, market and the change process. There are different kinds of liberalism such as classical libera lism, neo-liberalism and social liberalism. This paper will critically evaluate problems in the classical liberalism and neo-liberalism and will examine the background and reasons for the success of liberalism as a political ideology and system. PRINCIPLES AND VALUES OF LIBERALISMAccording to liberalism, the individual, as opposed to the community, is the core of social structure. The individual is given importance and provided protection and enough power to exercise his/her own power to meet his/her own socio-economic objectives. The efforts and programs in society are geared towards the enhancement and empowerment of individuals. Liberalism also has high regard for freedom or liberty. According to von Mises (2007), circumstances as they are in the current world present with an insufficient concept of the connotation as well as the likely achievements of liberalism and capitalism in complete blossom. The goal of politics in liberalism is to secure maximum freedom for individuals i n society, and the government plays a key role in this process. Its main role is to protect liberty and individuals’ freedom. In general, liberal governments have been successful in the protection of individuals and the encouragement of the exercise of freedom. There are few societies which have not been able to achieve this but striving for liberty is ongoing in the majority of these areas. LIBERALISM VIEWSOn Human NatureIt can be noted that in liberalism the overall view is optimistic. Liberalism is hopeful, positive and confident in its outlook. Liberalism considers individuals as self-interested and independent utility maximisers. Individuals as rational human beings have the capacity to progress, develop and lead society to a more advanced stage in history. Continuous growth is achieved through the efforts exerted by individuals in society. Nussbaum and Sen (1993) advocate the capabilities approach to well-being. Capability enhancement endeavours further to groom individual s. On EqualityWith regard to the view on equality, liberalism secures legal equality within the boundaries of its political hegemony. Individuals as citizens of a liberal state have equal legal rights and are not discriminated on the basis of colour, language, faith, gender and ethnicity. They will have the same treatment under the law. Individuals have equal worth but unequal talents and skills. The unequal talents and skills differentiate one from the other. The individual’s position in society reflects the individual talent and effort.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Understanding Social Psychology And How Relationships With...

When studying social psychology, it is essential for one to understand social groups, how they work, and how relationships with others can influence an individual’s thoughts and behaviors. For this reason, a full understanding of cooperation is necessary for social psychologists. Defining Cooperation Cooperation has several components, and therefore must be broken down when being defined. Most importantly, it involves multiple people in any sort of beneficial relationship; that is, the outcome is beneficial for those involved (Jordan, Rand, Arbesman, Fowler, Christakis 2013). Cooperation also involves some sort of social dilemma, which can be described as a situation in which the advantages for an individual outweigh those for others, or vice versa. Cooperation occurs when the outcome is more beneficial to outsiders, or the majority of those involved, rather than an individual (Attari, Krantz, Weber 2014). Finally, cooperation involves some sort of goal (Schmid, Psarros, Schuulte-Ostermann 2008). In other words, all individuals involved have certain intentions that lead them to setting up a system that will allow that goal to be reached. Considering each of these components, one could define cooperation as the coming together of individuals in order to reach a shared goal that will be more beneficial to the group as a whole- more so than any of the individuals alone. Although no conflicting definitions were found in this research, there were conflicting antonymsShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology : A Unique Subfield Of Psychology1474 Words   |  6 PagesSocial psychology is a unique subfield of psychology. The history of the psychology dates back in 387 BC when Plato had inferred that the human brain is a device comprising of mental structures. Charles Darwin coined the theory of evolution called â€Å"Survival of the Fittest† when he disseminated his On the Origin of Species in 1859. Many other names have made major contributions in the field of psychology. However, it was Leon Festinger, in 1957, who propositioned his postulation of â€Å" CognitiveRead MoreSocial Psychology Psy 400757 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Psychology Dawn S. Peck PSY 400 12/22/2014 David Brueshoff Social Psychology What is Social Psychology all about? Why is the study of it so important? Is there truly a purpose and benefit from the findings of the studies? Let’s look at each of these questions, break them down, and try to make sense of it all. Simply defined, Social Psychology is the scientific study of individual attitude and how it effects or influences others in a social context. It is helpfulRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem An Elephant Crackup Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesWhen analyzing social patterns and behaviors, is there a significant difference between the psychology of an individual and groups? Collective and individual behavior is surprisingly similar, and depending on the circumstances, identical. In Charles Siebert essay â€Å"An Elephant Crackup,† he validates to readers, through social elephant narratives and herd mentality theory, that similarly to an individual elephant all elephants behave in similar ways. Furthermore, Sherry Turkle in selections f rom herRead MoreSocial Psychology: Characteristics, Motives, and Situationism1494 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Psychology: Characteristics, Motives, and Situationism PSYCH/550 May 27, 2013 Social Psychology: Characteristics, Motives, and Situationism According to Fiske (2010), the classic definition of social psychology is, â€Å"the scientific attempt to explain how the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of other human beings† [ (p. 4) ]. 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There is a huge variety of application of psychology in different fields some of which are behavior, memory and social psychology. Applications of Psychology Behavior Behavioral medicine began as a continuation of Medical Psychology model, and highlights the role of learned behavior in theRead MorePsychology1731 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Different schools of psychology Structuralism- the first school of thought headed by Wilhelm Wundt, a German, and later by E.B. Titchener started in 1879 when experimental psychology was gaining more incentive. The structuralists, as they called themselves, thought of psychology as the study of conscious experience. They started components experience. They started that all complex substances could be analyzed through their component elements. They held that elementary mental states such asRead MoreA Brief Summary of Milgrams Seminal Research on Obedience to Authority1016 Words   |  5 PagesSocial psychology, as a discipline, has given relatively little attention to the problem of evil in society, and those discussions in this field that do exist typically regard evil actions as only varieties of aggression without any characteristics that distinguish them from other forms of intentional mistreatment of others (Berkowitz, 1999). Because of the fields situationistic perspective emphasizing the individuals suscep tibility to the power of the immediate situation, social psychologistsRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract An analysis of the history of cognitive psychology. Including key ideas, contributors, trends, etc. History of Cognitive Psychology According to G. Miller of Princeton University, cognitive psychology  is an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes. So, â€Å"since the beginning of experimental psychology in the nineteenth century, there had been interest in the study of higher mental processes. But something discontinuous happened in the late 1950s, something soRead MorePsychology : Human Mind And Its Functions1749 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology by definition from the Oxford dictionary is the ‘scientific study of the human mind and its functions’, or in simpler terms ‘the mental characteristics or attitude of an individual’. This subject focuses on the mentality and behavioral aspects of humans, assessing the behavioral patterns occurring within the mind, and questioning how it controls certain parts of our bodily system. In the broad topic of psychology, the numerous aspects of it each have a distinct difference to one another

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mahatma Ghandis Views and Opinions of the Rama Essay

There are hundreds of different versions of the Ramayana in various geographical locations. Even though the main characters stay consistent most of the time, their themes, actions and motifs often vary, which gives different groups of people multiple interpretations of how to use these stories. This is especially true for Rama because many people view him as the Supreme God, especially Ghandi and the RSS, although they have differing opinions on Rama’s image. Mahatma Ghandi was arguably one of the most prominent figures during the 20th century due to his views about the assimilation of religions in India, rebellion through nonviolence, and eliminating British rule in India. Some Hindus, especially the RSS, wanted to get rid of the Muslim†¦show more content†¦A true satyagrahi does something purely because it is their moral duty. If a satyagrahi has truth on his side, he will win, and if his thought is faulty, he will suffer the consequences of his fault (Gandhi in Mukherjee 1993: 128). Truth is the highest dharma a person can attain. Dharma, is a person’s duty and righteousness according to their â€Å"caste, social class, or stage of life (Narayanan 2004: 58).† This is why Rama is considered the Supreme God and a satyagrahi, because he always followed dharma. He always did his duty, and what he considered to be right. Therefore, a true satyagrahi will have good dharma, and Rama represents the ultimate satyagrahi. The Ramayan had at least 2 revivals in the last hundred years, the first was when Mahatma Gandhi described an ideal polity and just rule as Ramrajya (Vajpeyi 2011: 2). This was when Ghandi was criticizing British colonialism. He gets his views from his portrayal of Rama because he perceives Rama as the Supreme Being. â€Å"I must say that the independence of my dream means Ramayana, i.e. the Kingdom of God on Earth (Gandhi in Mukherjee 1993: 82).† Ghandi believed Rama to be non-violent, not overly aggressive, and one who had conquered self-pride. Rama also has virtues that are said to be common in all human beings, according to dharma, which include gratitude, non-violence, compassion, and generosity (Narayanan. 2004: 58). For example, in the Ramayana written by Naranjuan, Rama shows compassion

Climate Change Fact or Fiction Free Essays

Weather can be defined as the state of the atmosphere including movements of energy like wind and precipitation. Climate is the generally prevailing weather patterns of a region. The climate of a region is made up of the different weather patterns. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change: Fact or Fiction or any similar topic only for you Order Now The weather patterns are usually repetitive according to the seasons. Where I’m from in southwest Nebraska it snows in the winter, rains in the spring, and is hot in the summer. The question is, has the weather and climate always been like this in Nebraska? We have proof that climate has changed in the past. Seventy million years ago there may have not been any ice on the North Pole. The region was most likely covered in forest. The amazing part of this hypothesis is that without the polar ice caps the ocean levels would be around seventy meter higher than they are now. Scientist also know that the world was in its most recent ice age about 2. 6 million years ago. If the North Pole went from forest to ice sixty-eight million years, obviously the world has seen drastic changes before. This raises the question of whether or not this could happen to us again. Could the increases in temperature that everybody attributes to global warming just be a natural cycle of the planets climate? Most people think not. The logical answer for the steady increase in temperature is global warming due to the â€Å"Greenhouse Effect†. The Greenhouse Effect is caused by an increase in the concentration of â€Å"greenhouse gasses† in the atmosphere. Some of the most dominate greenhouse gasses are Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, and Water vapor. Some people might argue that these gasses are found naturally in the atmosphere. The concentration of the gasses could be increasing due to natural factors. The atmosphere may be holding these gasses in for an unknown reason, or the environment may be producing higher concentrations naturally. This theory is unlikely according to data recorded in past years. Ice cores show that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased dramatically since the industrial revolution. It’s no coincidence that global warming started becoming noticeable the same time humans started harvesting fossil fuels. Burning, mining, and processing fossil fuels are the main cause of the increase in gas releases. According to Peter Singers book One World, the scientific evidence that human activities are changing the climate of our planet has been studied by the IPCC in order to provide policy makers with an authoritative view of climate change and its causes. (Pg. 15) The â€Å"Third Assessment Report† released by the IPCC in 2001 found that our planet has shown clear signs of warming over the past century. Since 1960 snow and ice cover has decreased by about ten percent, and mountain glaciers are in retreat everywhere except near the poles. Paralleling the changes in the climate is an unprecedented increase in the concentration of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. This increase is produced by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, the clearing of vegetation, and in the case of methane, cattle and rice production. Not for at least the last four-hundred and twenty years has there been so much carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. Pg. 15-16) What will happen if we continue to emit increasing amounts of gasses into the atmosphere, and global warming continues to increase? According to the Third Assessment Report, between 1990 and 2100, average global temperatures will rise by at least 1. 4 °C, and by as much as 5. 8 °C. Although these average rises in temperature might seem small, even a 1 °C rise in the average temperature would be greater than any change that has occurred in a single century in the past ten-thousand years. Moreover, some regional changes will be more extreme and are much more difficult to predict. (Pg. 16-17) If the average temperature of a major agricultural region was to rise 5 °C all the dominant crops in the area may not be suited for the region anymore and major economic downfall could result. Now that everybody in the world is aware of the cause of global warming, the question arises, what are we supposed to do? I believe the best and most effective answer to that question is reduce the amount of energy that we use. The first and simplest step is to reduce your power consumption. Creating power is one of the largest uses of fossil fuels which means the less power made, the less fossil fuels used. Everybody can use less power by simply turning off lights and unplugging appliances when not in use. Most appliances continue to consume power even after they have been turned off, if everybody just unplugged their electronics or switched off the power strip energy would become a lot more sustainable. Another huge problem with the world is automobiles. While most people love their cars and don’t want to lose the freedom to go anywhere their thoughts might be changed when they look at all the negatives cars produce. First, is all the time, energy, and resources used to make a car. Most car parts are made from expendable ores and minerals and then shipped across the globe. This not only uses up mineral reserves in the production of the parts but consumes large amounts of petroleum energy in the transportation process. Then, as everybody knows all these cars consume huge amounts of energy in the form of gas every day, this will deplete our oil supply in no time. Cars also need roads to drive on. Roads are the leading consumer of the United States mineral resources, and the take up very large amounts of space in cities and agricultural areas. People in cities can ride the bus and everybody can ride the train on long distance trips. If we could all cut the amount we drive in half the sustainability of many of the world’s resources would increase dramatically. Turning off your lights and taking the bus aren’t the only way people can reduce the amount of greenhouse gasses they contribute. Factories produce a large amount of pollutants every day. Factory products can also contribute to atmospheric pollution because everything made requires resources to be produced. And after a product is used up it becomes waste and must be disposed of in some way. We can lower the amount of waste that is being put into landfills by buying goods that aren’t over packaged. Many goods are jazzed up with large and fancy packaging but in the end people just throw the package away. If the same product can be purchased in a smaller package it will cost less and take up less space as waste. Consumers should try to buy fresh produce from local stores. While fresh goods are not usually over packaged, buying local also helps to cut down on the amount of transportation and the energy wasted while the item was stored in large warehouses. Another step in the environmental preservation process is to recycle everything possible. This is more easily said than done for most people but it is becoming easier and more convenient all the time. Recycling bins are popping up all over in convenient locations and the incentives to recycle are getting greater all the time. It isn’t that hard to separate easily recyclable materials like cans and bottles in your home and take them to the proper recycling center. Another easy was to recycle is take your plastic shopping bags back for recycling or get a reusable bag. If resources are conserved, then naturally the amount of gasses being released into the atmosphere will be decreased. In conclusion, global warming is a major global problem. If a sufficient remedy isn’t found soon enough the world may never be the same. Finding a means to curve the rise of global warming is easier than most people think. How to cite Climate Change: Fact or Fiction, Papers

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Slaughter House-Five Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Slaughter House-Five Slaughter house-Five, written by Kurt Vonnegut is a post modern novel, attempting to undermine the reader's expectations. The novel does not have smooth transitions from one event to the next. The reason is, because the novel reflects modern man's life. Since the novel is not smooth it is confusing. This is just like modern man's life, confusing. Another literary device is, it is difficult to follow. When the novel is hard to read the reader cannot enjoy and understand the book. This is how modern society is too(difficult to follow). Another literary device is the novel's characters lack depth. The characters need more descriptive details. This reflects man by saying that man lacks depth and is not well rounded. The book undermines the novel's conventional approach. These are some reasons for the undermining of the reader's expectations. The novel does not have smooth transitions from one event to the next one. "Billy blinked in 1958, traveled in time to 1961." After a chapter, "Billy Pilgrim nestled like a spoon with the hobo on Christmas night, and he fell asleep, and he traveled in time to 1967. When Billy is in 1958, he is busy talking about World War Two. Then suddenly he travels through time to 1967 and he ends up being kidnaped by aliens from Tralfamadore. So when the story changes, the reader's mind has to adjust to the changes. The events just pop up all of a sudden. Modern man always has surprises in life that just pop up just like this novel. In life there is usually no smooth adjustments. It is abrupt and sudden. Billy Pilgrim(protagonist) travels through time in an awkward chronological order. In life people do not adapt to different situations without any problem. In this book, shifting from one situation to another is meant to be poor. The book is difficult to follow. It has many small stories in it. Pilgrim is in World War Two and then he ends up being with aliens from Tralfadamore. Some of these topics are hard to comprehend. This symbolizes modern life since it is difficult to comprehend the understandings of life. For example, Roland Weary is one of Billy's war companions. He kept beating the living daylights out of Billy. The novel mentions that Weary treat Pilgrim like this to discipline him, but he over does it. Is it, because Weary is a psychopath or has something against Pilgrim or maybe even perhaps it is jealously that causes this hostility? Questions like this left unanswered makes the reader not aware of what is happening. Another example is, Pilgrim and his war companions are captured by German soldiers. The soldiers are kinder to Billy than to Weary. "Billy was helped to his feet by the lovely boy," "And the others come forward to dust the snow off Billy" Another quote,"He tore open Weary's overcoat and blouse. Brass buttons flew like popcorn. The corporal reached into Weary's gasping bosom as though he meant to tear out his pounding heart," Both of them are treated differently. This makes the reader anticipate why. This is not explained in the novel. Life is the same: there are many questions unanswered that people are curious about. Vonnegut in this novel purposely does not describe events like this in detail so it can reflect modern life. This is the reason for the difficulty of understanding this novel. Some side characters lack depth and need more description. For instance there was a photographer present at the war. He took pictures of Pilgrim and Weary when they were captured by the Germans. Vonnegut did not describe anything about his past or for what company he is working for and so on. "There was a photographer present, a German correspondent with a Leica." That is all the author writes on him. The readers want to know more about the characters. This help makes the story more interesting. Since there is a lack of descriptiveness, the readers form questions in their mind. This happens in life too. When there is not enough information on something there is always curiosity and more questions. Another symbolism is man is not in depth. According to a certain interpretation of Vonnegut's symbolism, man